The organs and tissues of the body take place over time and age, so a person between the ages of 50 and 60 years begins to feel periodic pain throughout the body.However, there are diseases in which the aging of individual parts occurs much faster.The first symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervix region manifest themselves up to 40 years, and the disease itself brings great inconvenience.
What is osteochondrosis of the cervix region?
Osteochondrosis of the cervix region is an illness connected to the wear of the cervical vertebrae.The cervical spine itself consists of 7 moving vertebrae and connective tissue in the form of intervertebral discs.Since the upper spine is not strengthened by a muscular corset, the neck is the mobest segment.This is also made easier by elastic connective tissue.All of this contributes to the curve and the inclination of the head.There is a complex circulatory system and nerve endings in the vertebrae and slices.
With an excessive load on the neck, the intervertebral discs that are less elastic are abrasion.As a result, the vertebrae begin to "go".Incorrectly lying vertebrae lead to nerves, deterioration in blood circulation and the metabolism in the spine.
Symptoms
The symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervix region are very different because they are associated with nerves and deterioration in blood flow.There are cases in which the examination is treated instead of causes but do not achieve any results, so it is extremely important to correctly diagnose the disease.
There are a number of general symptoms that manifest themselves in most people who suffer from this disease:
- Burning pain in the neck that intensifies when it changes the pose, fallen in a falling, inhaling deeply, turning your head.With a sharp rotation of the neck, the pain can pass out;
- Small problems with the coordination, which most often lead to an unsteady gait;
- A deterioration in vasure, which is not always accompanied by myopia or excessive fatigue of the eyeballs.Rice waves and flickering black dots are also characteristic.
- Hearing deterioration, which is accompanied by constant noise and ringing in the ears;
- Headache of different nature, both burn in the back of the head, which spreads to the temporal part, as well as blunt pain in the brown arches and in the parietal zone, periodic dizziness;
- Constant fatigue;
- Problems with the concentration of attention and memory as well as a significant deterioration in mental skills are mainly characteristic of people of advanced age.
Depending on how the nerve is trapped, additional symptoms occur that are no longer reflected on the head, but at the bottom:
- Tingling and deafness of the shoulder, arms and fingers.The side becomes deaf, depending on where the neck is turned and not all fingers are colored, but 1-2, through what type of fingers you can determine the problem with what type of vertebrae.The pain is less often given to the legs;
- The pain is given on the shoulder and the left side of the breast, including periodic cramps in the heart;
- Burn from the neck to the zone between the shoulder blades;
Sometimes osteochondrosis also manifests itself on the appearance of a person: pain in the teeth, sleeping and dry skin of the face, snoring at night, a hoarse or weak voice
Causes of cervical osteochondrosis
The most common cause of osteochondrosis is a sedentary lifestyle, so “white collar” is subject to this disease.The office workers have long been in an unpleasant position that is forced to maintain the spine, including the cervix department.The lack of the ability to make gymnastics regularly, to develop the neck leads to the deterioration of the intervertebral discs.However, excessive active sports can also lead to osteochondrosis, especially for exercises associated with lifting because the main load falls on the spine.With constant major loads, the connective tissue begins to wash, which leads to osteochondrosis of different segments of the spine.
In addition to an active lifestyle or its absence, the cause of osteochondrosis can be:
- Bad nutrition, lack of vitamins and minerals, especially calcium and phosphorus;
- Genetic predisposition.Osteochondrosis is not an inherited disease.When developing the fetus in the womb, it may not have enough substances to form a bone system, which influences the elasticity of the windows in adulthood.Or hereditary diseases of bone tissue can become a factor;
- Back or neck injury;
- Settlement;
- The problem of metabolism or hormones.
Degree of osteochondrosis.Why is this disease dangerous?
There is 3 degrees of the development of osteochondrosis of the neck, although in some sources 4 after removing a hernia is also mentioned.However, such a development of the disease is considered very positive, since there are no persistent diseases in the life system.
The first degree of the disease causes the slightest inconvenience, but that is why it is difficult to diagnose difficult in the early stages.This extent is characterized by an insignificant loss of elasticity and cracks in the intervertebral discs.This is expressed in the form of pain in the neck during the inclinations.The type of pain can be described as an electrical discharge that fits along the neck segment.At this moment, the students expand, which makes it possible to determine the disease in the first stage.
The second degree of osteochondrosis is characterized by constant pain in the neck, which intensifies when the position of the head changes but does not fit completely.A swelling of the neck is possible at this stage, since the intervertebral disc is narrowed under the vertebral pressure.The places of existing tears expand, and excess moisture flows out of the window itself, which leads to swelling.Since the distance between the vertebrae is reduced, the first signs of nerves influence.People often suffered from neck osteochondrosis and try to reduce pain and support their heads with their hands.However, the pain also extends on the head.
The third degree of development of the disease begins with the hernia of the hard drive.This disease was also known as acute osteochondrosis if a person often loses consciousness due to pain in the neck.The pain is given in the limbs and in the chest area, the passage is uncertain.In particularly difficult cases, there can be a partial loss of control control.In addition, neglected osteochondrosis can lead to damage to the nerves and spinal cord, which causes full or partial paralysis.
Diagnostic methods
You can only diagnose osteochondrosis of the neck under clinical conditions.The diagnosis itself is carried out in several phases:
- Analysis of the patient's symptoms.This stage is mainly about the nature of pain and where it is most frequently manifested.
- External inspection.During an external examination, the doctor cannot determine the disease with confidence, but the neck scalpation helps to understand the condition of the neck muscles and recognize pain points.
- Hardware research.You can only determine the cause of pain in the neck with the help of hardware research.An X -Ray is usually used for this.They take several pictures to have a complete picture because the bones of the skull can close part of the cervical vertebrae.In addition, an image with an open mouth will see the degree of compression of the windows.In addition to the X -Ray, modern devices are used -computer tomography and the MRI apparatus.The latter gives the most complete image because you can see a hernia immediately.
An independent diagnosis based on pain and feeling of neck sections is impossible.You need an image from the inside to understand the condition of the neck segment.
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
A complete healing of osteochondrosis is only possible in the early stages of the disease.In other cases, treatment only makes the symptoms easier, so that the patient is not uncomfortable in ordinary life.In principle, the treatment does not require surgical intervention, but is only used to remove hernia for osteochondrosis of the 3rd degree.The treatment of the disease itself is carried out in different ways that can depend on the policy of the clinic and the availability of special devices.The most effective treatment gives:
- deep vibration with a special device;
- Applications with mountain wax;
- Electrophoresis;
- Laser therapy.
These techniques can relieve pain in a few sessions, but it is not possible to put them in practice everywhere.Therefore, the massage is most often prescribed as affordable and effective treatment method.
Medicinal treatment is also used for injections, ointments and painkillers.Some clinics offer alternative types of medicine to recover from the disease.In such cases, acupuncture, moksotherapy is used (warming the necessary points on the body), lay blood sails.
Only one specialist can recommend a specific treatment method after a diagnosis and determines the degree of illness.
Frequent questions
People who are exposed to osteochondrosis of the cervix region have approximately the same questions that are given below.
Is it possible to heal it at all?
This disease can be completely healed, but only in the early stages.With a 2 -degree degree of osteochondrosis, the treatment mainly aims to stop the pain.Possible remission.
Can I warm your neck?
It is impossible to heat your neck with compresses, special lamps and other means.Although a person feels relief in the first few minutes and the pain returns with revenge after an hour to accelerate the development process of the disease.There is also a probability of a strong swelling.
At the same time, it is necessary to prevent a neck skothermia so that it is recommended to wear warm scarves and clothing with high collar.
Can a head circle of osteochondrosis circle circle?
Yes, since blood flow decreases to the brain during the disease, which causes dizziness and some other symptoms.Dizziness can manifest itself differently, depending on which area is susceptible to oxygen hunger.One person can either observe how the walls and the ground move, or listen to the blood noise in the ears and feel the pressure on the temporal proportion.
Can a headache of it?
Headaches are one of the most common symptoms of neck osteochondrosis.Different types of pain are differentiated: migraines, combustion in the parietal zone, which extends to the oversonal arches, acute pain that rises from the spine to the crown and the time pain.They can occur for various reasons, but they are all characteristic of osteochondrosis.
prevention
Every disease is easier to prevent than treatment.The same rule applies to the osteochondrosis of the neck.To prevent the disease, you must comply with several rules:
- Physical activity.The most effective ways to avoid yoga and physiotherapy exercises is to avoid the neck, but it is better to refuse classes in the gym for two hours or two hours.With a seated lifestyle, it is necessary to regularly arrange a short break during the working day, where you should get up and go from the chair, knead your shoulders and neck.It is advisable to avoid a sharp turn of the head.
- Organization of the workplace.A properly selected work chair and a table helps to avoid sore throat.The chairs must be selected with a high back so that it supports the spine.The table should be proportional to their growth.The proper lighting and distance to the computer also reduces the risk of the disease.
- Organization of a berth.Healthy sleep takes as much time as a normalized working day, which means that it is necessary to deal with its convenience.The orthopedic not too hard mattress and a low pillow is an excellent solution.
- Massage.It is not necessary to visit the masseur three times a week to support the neck and back in normal.You can learn to make self -massage.Therefore, avoid the collections of salts in the cervix area and support the sound muscles.
- A visit to a bath and a sauna.Although it is not allowed to heat the neck in osteochondrosis, the bathrooms are shown in the form of prevention, as this is a way to remove muscle spasms and remove harmful toxins from the body that comes out later.
- Real nutrition.Very often a lack of nutrients becomes a problem for the entire organism.Beans, spinach, fish and dairy products help to avoid pain in the cervix region.Everything that is saturated with calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones.
- Try not to surpass your neck.Take in a rule so as not to wear heavy bags on your shoulder.
- Wear clothes after the season, hypothermia or design can be a trigger for osteochondrosis.If you don't forget the scarves and vests with a collar, you don't stand in the cold wind for long, turn your back and find the protection.
All of these tips not only help to avoid osteochondrosis, but also have an advantageous effect on the general condition of the body.